General

Par Brice Nsengue, Dr. Fabrice Nzepang Télécharger la note d'orientation de politique Introduction L’inclusion financière est devenue une priorité des politiques publiques de par le monde, et son importance de plus en plus réaffirmé dans les agendas aux niveaux international et national. L’attention plus grande qui lui est accordée témoigne de la perception croissante de son incidence sur l’amélioration de l’environnement entrepreneuriale et donc sur la performance des petites et moyennes entreprises (PME). Rappelons que la définition de PME retenue dans cette étude est celle de la loi N ° 2015/010 du 16 juillet 2015, modifiant, et complétant certaines [...]

Introduction Social protection programmes in Cameroon have long been designed as safety nets, but they often fail to address the structural inequalities that make women and youth economically dependent. The conventional approach, characterised by fragmented cash transfers, sporadic subsidies and underfunded vocational training fails to break the cycle of poverty. Rather, it promotes a culture of dependence rather than empowerment. While these programmes aim to provide financial relief, they do not create sustainable opportunities for advancement, ( Perera et al., 2022). The lack of long-term strategies to address systemic barriers such; as access to capital, market entry barriers and workplace [...]

Introduction Urban Cameroon stands at a critical juncture where mounting waste management challenges converge with youth unemployment and environmental degradation. With urbanization rates exceeding 3.5% annually and municipal waste generation approaching 1.2 million tons per year across major cities, conventional linear economic models have proven inadequate (Assoua & Molua, 2018). Only 20% of urban waste is formally collected, and less than 8% is recycled or repurposed, leaving a massive untapped resource stream and contributing to environmental pollution that costs an estimated 3.5% of GDP annually in health impacts and environmental remediation (Tamasang et al., 2021). Concurrently, urban youth unemployment [...]

ghjkkkWritten by: Dr Jean Cedric Kouam, Dr Bin Meh, Laurent Brice Nsengue, Meh Desmond Kum and Isidore Njinju Asongalem Download full report EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Women's entrepreneurship holds transformative potential in Cameroon, driving economic growth, reducing inequality, and fostering sustainable development. Despite ranking as the third-leading African country for women-led enterprises, systemic barriers impede women's full economic participation. Female entrepreneurs constitute 24% of Africa's entrepreneurial population and contribute 7-9% of the continent's GDP ($150-200 billion annually). In Cameroon, women dominate the industrial (57.8%) and commerce (53.4%) sectors and make up 51.4% of the informal sector workforce, showcasing resilience and economic activity. However, [...]

Introduction The Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC) represents one of Africa's most underperforming regional integration projects despite significant structural advantages including a shared currency, harmonized trade regulations, and geographic proximity. Research indicates that CEMAC's regional integration challenges are deeply rooted in structural and institutional limitations that constrain trade flows and economic cooperation (Fokum, 2023). Intra-regional trade within CEMAC accounts for barely 2% of total trade volume, representing the lowest performance among Africa's regional economic communities and significantly underperforming compared to other regional blocs such as the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) where intra-regional trade contributes [...]

Introduction Rural Cameroon confronts an unprecedented employment crisis where traditional agrarian economies catastrophically intersect with digital transformation imperatives. With youth unemployment rates at 36% in rural areas—nearly double the national average (Region, 2023)—conventional economic development strategies have demonstrably failed to generate sustainable livelihood pathways. The digital gig economy, characterized by short-term contracts and freelance work rather than permanent employment structures, presents a revolutionary opportunity to transcend geographical limitations that have historically confined rural youth to subsistence-level local markets (Zumbrun, 2015). This brief proposes a radical paradigm shift: repositioning rural Cameroon not as an economic periphery disconnected from global value [...]

Introduction Arts and culture have long been recognized as catalysts for economic development, providing a platform for creativity, innovation, and economic activities that contribute to a nation’s GDP (Throsby, 2001). Globally, cultural industries generate employment and foster community resilience, making them critical components of sustainable development (Familugba, 2024). In Cameroon, the arts and culture sector hold immense potential for economic empowerment, particularly for women and youth. With a rich cultural heritage and diverse artistic traditions, Cameroon is well-positioned to leverage its creative industries to create jobs, enhance skills, and promote social cohesion. Women and youth, who often face economic [...]

Introduction Cameroon's biodiverse landscapes harbor approximately 8,000 plant species, with significant numbers possessing medicinal properties stewarded primarily by women over countless generations (Mahmoud et al., 2020). Indigenous and local women have traditionally served as the primary custodians of medicinal plant knowledge, sustainable harvesting practices, and preparation techniques representing not merely cultural heritage but increasingly valuable economic and scientific resources in a global botanical medicine market (Laird et al., 2019). This biocultural capital remains largely unprotected and undervalued, with assessments finding that the majority of commercially valuable traditional medicinal knowledge lacks legal protection, while multinational pharmaceutical companies have filed numerous [...]

WhjhWritten by: Meh Desmond Kum, Laurent Brice Nsengue, Chefor Ngwenyi Meungwe and Dr Vera Kum Download full report EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Agricultural entrepreneurial spirit plays an essential part in all economies. People must find ways to market their products more effectively. Some of these value chains are critical for farmers to make a profit and derive meaning from their products. As a result, the purpose of this report is to inform stakeholders about how to increase agricultural entrepreneurship in Cameroon, as well as to highlight some critical strategies required for the country's long-term growth. To achieve sustainable agricultural growth in Cameroon, [...]

Introduction Cameroon, a lower-middle-income country located in Central Africa, has made notable strides in recent years in terms of economic growth and poverty reduction.  Cameroon's economy has continued to experience steady growth, with a GDP growth rate of approximately 4.5% per annum, driven primarily by the services and agriculture sectors (World Bank, 2022). Notably, the poverty rate has declined significantly, from 37.5% in 2014 to 28.5% in 2020, according to the World Bank's most recent estimates (World Bank, 2022). Furthermore, the country has made progress in reducing extreme poverty, with the percentage of the population living on less than [...]