{"id":10439,"date":"2022-02-16T16:13:23","date_gmt":"2022-02-16T16:13:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.foretiafoundation.org\/?p=10439"},"modified":"2022-02-22T15:22:28","modified_gmt":"2022-02-22T15:22:28","slug":"winners-of-the-2021-free-trade-essay-competition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.foretiafoundation.org\/staging\/winners-of-the-2021-free-trade-essay-competition\/","title":{"rendered":"Winners of the 2021 Free Trade Essay Competition"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:calc( 1200px + 0px );margin-left: calc(-0px \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-0px \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:10px;--awb-spacing-right-large:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-large:10px;--awb-spacing-left-large:0px;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:0px;--awb-spacing-left-medium:0px;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:0px;--awb-spacing-left-small:0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p>Cameroon and Nigeria share a border of almost 1700 km. The two countries trade intensively, despite the constant threat of the terrorist group Boko-Haram along the border. However, this trade between Cameroon and Nigeria remains stuck in the informal sector and is grossly underreported. For example, the world bank finds that Cameroon &#8211; Nigeria Bilateral trade flows are estimated at USD 230 million by the world bank, higher than the officially recorded non-oil trade flows of between USD 10 and 40 million. The two countries ratified the agreement on the African Continental Free Trade Area (<a class=\"x_editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?sa=t&amp;rct=j&amp;q=&amp;esrc=s&amp;source=web&amp;cd=&amp;cad=rja&amp;uact=8&amp;ved=2ahUKEwiGy-fQr7HzAhUPQBoKHZ1iCaAQFnoECAMQAQ&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fau.int%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Ftreaties%2F36437-treaty-consolidted_text_on_cfta_-_fr.pdf&amp;usg=AOvVaw3EGLLj33HEXZ57Z0SWspzw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-auth=\"NotApplicable\" data-linkindex=\"0\">AfCFTA<\/a>), which has the potential to boost trade between them, accelerate Gross Domestic Product (GDP), increase employment opportunities, and raise per capita incomes. With this in mind, the\u00a0<a class=\"x_editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/nkafu.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-auth=\"NotApplicable\" data-linkindex=\"1\">Nkafu Policy Institute<\/a>\u00a0of the\u00a0<a class=\"x_editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.foretiafoundation.org\/staging\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-auth=\"NotApplicable\" data-linkindex=\"2\">Denis &amp; Lenora Foretia Foundation<\/a>\u00a0organized an essay competition, for Cameroonian Youths, to contribute to the strengthening of trade relations between Cameroon and Nigeria in the context of the AfCFTA.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #a31e34; text-decoration: underline;\">Meet the winners of the 2021 Free Trade Essay Competition:<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><h3>1- <strong>Bambe Betrand Aristide Sheizi<\/strong><\/h3>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\/<strong> <em>The Role of the Private Sector for Improving Free Trade.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW245791173 BCX0\">Making regional integration work for Africa as a whole requires improving infrastructure, enhancing access to credit, facilitating cross-border trade, developing workforce skills, strengthening mechanisms for consultation with the private sector and maintaining peace and security. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW245791173 BCX0\">In order to fully benefit from the AfCFTA<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW245791173 BCX0\">, African states should create more space for the private sector to play an active role in the regional integration and development process instead of leaving the sector to act as a passive participant.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3>2- <strong>Chanjoh Rexson Ngong<\/strong><\/h3>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\/ <strong><em>Free trade: The Tool of benefit between Cameroon and Nigeria.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW40098378 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW40098378 BCX0\">Free Trade will bring a lot of benefits within Cameroon and Nigeria ranging from the reduction in commodity prices, releasing up resources for employment, enhancing competition and innovation, giving access to industries in both countries. This will equally lower government expenditures in domestic industries.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW40098378 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3>3- <strong>Djamen Tchetgnia Boris Landry<\/strong><\/h3>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\/ <strong><em>Promotion du libre-\u00e9change le r\u00f4le des institutions politiques.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW211548901 BCX0\" lang=\"FR-FR\" xml:lang=\"FR-FR\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW211548901 BCX0\">L\u2019int\u00e9gration r\u00e9gionale est une n\u00e9cess<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW211548901 BCX0\">it\u00e9 pour le d\u00e9veloppement dur<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW211548901 BCX0\">able au Cameroun et au Nigeria. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW211548901 BCX0\">Afin de r\u00e9ussir une interaction commerciale r\u00e9gionale<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW211548901 BCX0\">,<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW211548901 BCX0\"> il convient de mettre en place une r\u00e9el<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW211548901 BCX0\">le coh\u00e9sion qui permettra \u00e0 la fois d\u2019accroitre<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW211548901 BCX0\"> les <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW211548901 BCX0\">tissus industriels peu d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s et de favoriser<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW211548901 BCX0\"> une interaction au com<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW211548901 BCX0\">merce mondial par une impulsion<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW211548901 BCX0\"> institutionnelle<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW211548901 BCX0\"> d\u00e9cisive.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW211548901 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3>4- <strong>Kapche Raissa Estelle<\/strong><\/h3>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\/ <strong><em>ZLECA : un stimulant de la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 infrastructurelle frontali\u00e8re du Cameroun face au Nig\u00e9ria.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun BCX0 SCXW152258612\" lang=\"FR-FR\" xml:lang=\"FR-FR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW152258612\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"fontstyle01\" data-ccp-charstyle-defn=\"{\">Les infras<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW152258612\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"fontstyle01\">tructures adapt\u00e9es <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW152258612\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"fontstyle01\">r\u00e9duisent les d\u00e9lais d\u2019acheminement des marchandises le long des corridors. En effet, il existe un lien positif entre les infrastructures d\u2019un pays et sa<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun BCX0 SCXW152258612\" lang=\"FR-FR\" xml:lang=\"FR-FR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW152258612\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"fontstyle01\">comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 internationale<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW152258612\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"fontstyle01\">. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW152258612\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"fontstyle01\">D\u00e8s lors,<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW152258612\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"fontstyle01\"> pour profiter pleinement de la <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 BCX0 SCXW152258612\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"fontstyle01\">ZLECAf<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW152258612\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"fontstyle01\"> et accroitre le volume de ses \u00e9changes avec le Nigeria<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW152258612\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"fontstyle01\">, le Cameroun se doit de d\u00e9velopper ses fronti\u00e8res en construisant et en<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun BCX0 SCXW152258612\" lang=\"FR-FR\" xml:lang=\"FR-FR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW152258612\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"fontstyle01\">am\u00e9nageant les infrastructures telles que : les routes, les march\u00e9s frontaliers, les parcs \u00e0 camion,<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun BCX0 SCXW152258612\" lang=\"FR-FR\" xml:lang=\"FR-FR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW152258612\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"fontstyle01\">les bureaux de change, les magasins de stockage, les h\u00f4tels et restaurants<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW152258612\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"fontstyle01\">.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP BCX0 SCXW152258612\" data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3>5- <strong>Fomutar Stanislaus<\/strong><\/h3>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\/ <strong><em>Addressing State Centered Policies and Security Challenges Along the Cameroon-Nigeria Borders for Smooth Trade Between the Two Countries.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW172633806 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW172633806 BCX0\">It is important for the two countries<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW172633806 BCX0\"> (Nigeria and Cameroon)<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW172633806 BCX0\"> to set up a strong security system based on transparency and accountability as key to resolving the criminal activities which co<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW172633806 BCX0\">nstitute major economic setbacks along the borders.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW172633806 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3>6- <strong>Mbabit Boris<\/strong><\/h3>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\/ <strong><em>Free trade and the impact on the Agro-economic sector between Cameroon and Nigeria.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun BCX0 SCXW214126957\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW214126957\">Cameron \u2013 Nigeria trade is underpinned by trade in the agriculture sector, which equally employs a significant <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW214126957\">number <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW214126957\">of the workforce in the informal sector. The AfCFTA will facilitate the elimination of trade barriers, which will boost two-way<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW214126957\"> trade and contribute<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW214126957\"> towards the attainment of the <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW214126957\">UN<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW214126957\"> sustainable<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW214126957\"> development goals<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW214126957\"> including,<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW214126957\">n<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW214126957\">o poverty, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW214126957\">zero<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW214126957\"> hunger, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW214126957\">g<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW214126957\">ood <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW214126957\">h<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW214126957\">ealth, and <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW214126957\">w<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW214126957\">ell-<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW214126957\">b<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW214126957\">eing.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun BCX0 SCXW214126957\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW214126957\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP BCX0 SCXW214126957\" data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3>7- <strong>Munoh Amei Bizine<\/strong><\/h3>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\/<strong> <em>The Reasons &#8211; Benefits of Free Trade.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun BCX0 SCXW237139770\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW237139770\">Free Trade is a prerequisite for economic growt<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW237139770\">h and the African Continental Free Trade Area will encourage the practice of free trade between Cameroon and Nigeria. As a result of lowering tariff and non-tariff barrier, economic growth will accelerate as more traders will be encouraged to engage in cross-border trade. Free trade will raise government revenues over the long run and lower government spending, whilst promoting the transfers of technology. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun BCX0 SCXW237139770\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW237139770\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"fontstyle01\" data-ccp-charstyle-defn=\"{\">As local companies grow after gaining such<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun BCX0 SCXW237139770\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW237139770\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"fontstyle01\">knowledge, so do jobs, which go a long way to increase living standards.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3>8- <strong>Tamnjong-Larry-Tabeh<\/strong><\/h3>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\/ <strong><em>The Dilemma of International Free Trade and the Potential Benefits of Inter African Free Trade Agreement<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun BCX0 SCXW53526944\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW53526944\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\">Free trade in most cases puts opportunities into the hands of people who are more likely to create successful outcomes. It lowers trade restrictions and economies<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW53526944\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\"> that<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW53526944\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Normal (Web)\"> built on the principles of free trade tend to perform better. Due to their proximity, Cameroon and Nigeria should carve out a free trade agreement that will account for the CEMAC and ECOWAS membership.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP BCX0 SCXW53526944\" data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3>9- <strong>Tanko Emmanuel<\/strong><\/h3>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\/ <strong><em>Reasons-Benefits of Free Trade<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun BCX0 SCXW234277798\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW234277798\">Free trade<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW234277798\"> has several benefits and this looks at the positive spill overs from free trade on both Cameroon and Nigeria<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW234277798\">. Cameroon \u2013 Nigeria free trade will <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW234277798\">increase in demand for <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW234277798\">goods<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW234277798\">, lowering <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW234277798\">prices<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW234277798\"> and boosting consumption in the process. This will equally<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW234277798\"> result in higher exports and production thereby encouraging<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun BCX0 SCXW234277798\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW234277798\">economic growth and development. Free trade will increase investment and foster specialisation as Cameroon and Nigeria scale their activities<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW234277798\">, due to lower tariff and non-tariff barriers.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3>10- <strong>Tumenta Clinton Yessi<\/strong><\/h3>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\/ <strong><em>Advantages and Disadvantages of Trade Blocs<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW97735560 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW97735560 BCX0\">Trade blocs are a positive element to foster trade in Africa and gain<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW97735560 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW97735560 BCX0\">the continent a better place in the global arena. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW97735560 BCX0\">T<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW97735560 BCX0\">hey<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW97735560 BCX0\"> enhance bargaining<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW97735560 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW97735560 BCX0\">power, bring about foreign investment, promote competition and ensure security. However, as far <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW97735560 BCX0\">as <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW97735560 BCX0\">the advantages outnumber and have positive impact more than the<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW97735560 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW97735560 BCX0\">disadvantages have negative impact on Africa, trade blocs remain key to long term and<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW97735560 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW97735560 BCX0\">sustainable economic growth and development in Africa<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW97735560 BCX0\">.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW97735560 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Congratulations to all the winners !!!<\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\"><p>All winners will receive their rewards during the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/nkafu.org\/economics-affairs-2\/nkafu-open-trade-initiative-noti\/nkafu-open-trade-initiative-free-trade-forum-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2022 Cameroon Free Trade Forum<\/a><\/strong> on February 25th, 2022.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":10441,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"give_campaign_id":0,"_eb_attr":"","content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[190],"tags":[563],"class_list":["post-10439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forum","tag-free-trade-essay-competition"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ 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